Pre-conception Health Behaviors among Female Collegians Students
Perilaku Kesehatan Pra-Konsepsi di Kalangan Mahasiswa Perempuan
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(1) * Nawres Jameel Arief
College of Nursing, University of Baghdad
Iraq
(2) Arkan Bahlol Naji College of Nursing, University of Baghdad
Iraq
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study explores preconception health behaviors among female college students at the University of Baghdad's College of Languages, English Department, highlighting a significant gap in health-promoting activities prior to pregnancy. Despite the general understanding of the importance of pre-pregnancy health, there is limited research focusing on the predictive factors influencing these behaviors among university students. The study, conducted from October 1, 2023, to March 11, 2024, involved 144 female students selected through non-probability sampling. Data were collected via a validated 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings indicate that 74.4% of participants exhibited low levels of preconception health behaviors, with age, academic grade, and socioeconomic status being significant factors. These results underscore the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance pre-pregnancy health awareness and behaviors among female college students, potentially improving outcomes for future maternal and child health.Keywords: Pre-conception, Health Behaviors, Female Collegians
References
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Ahmed, M. M., Naji, A. B., & Younis, N. M. (2023). Efficacy of an educational program based on health belief model to enhancing weight control behaviors among employees in the University of Mosul: A randomized controlled trial. Revis Bionatura, 8(3), 28.
Athbi, H. A., & Hassan, H. B. (2019). Health beliefs of patients with coronary heart disease toward secondary prevention: The health beliefs model as a theoretical framework. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 1(1), 821-826.
Barker, M., Dombrowski, S. U., Colbourn, T., Fall, C. H., Kriznik, N. M., Lawrence, W. T., ... & Stephenson, J. (2018). Intervention strategies to improve nutrition and health behaviours before conception. The Lancet, 391(10132), 1853-1864.
Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., ... & Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462.
Caut, C., Schoenaker, D., McIntyre, E., Vilcins, D., Gavine, A., & Steel, A. (2022). Relationships between women's and men's modifiable preconception risks and health behaviors and maternal and offspring health outcomes: An umbrella review. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 40(03/04), 170-183.
Faghih, M., Kaveh, M. H., Nazari, M., Khademi, K., & Hasanzadeh, J. (2024). Effect of health belief model-based training and social support on the physical activity of overweight middle-aged women: A randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1250152.
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2015). Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice. John Wiley & Sons.
Henry, B., Cormier, C., Hebert, E., Naquin, M., & Wood, R. (2018). Health and health care issues among upper-level college students and relationships to age, race, gender, and living arrangements. College Student Journal, 52(1), 7-20.
JumaElywy, G., & Naji, A. B. (2023). Efficacy of an expanded health belief model related to perceived benefits toward climate change in promoting response actions among collegians at the University. Health Education and Health Promotion, 0-0.
Kader, M. M., & Faraj, R. K. (2023). Health belief model efficacy on improving hypertension control among old age at Kirkuk City, Iraq: A randomized controlled trial. Rawal Medical Journal, 48(3), 770-770.
Karim, N., & Naji, A. (2018). Health belief model and its relation to age and body mass index considering colorectal examinations among graduate students. Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties, 31(2), 129-138.
Lefkowitz, E. S., & Walters, T. L. (2022). Selection and socialization effects of living on vs. off campus. Emerging Adulthood, 10(5), 1108-1117.
Lukumay, G. G., Mgopa, L. R., Mushy, S. E., Rosser, B. S., Massae, A. F., Mkonyi, E., ... & Leshabari, S. (2023). Community myths and misconceptions about sexual health in Tanzania: Stakeholders’ views from a qualitative study in Dar es Salaam Tanzania. PloS One, 18(2), e0264706.
Muhealdeen, H. E. (2023). Effectiveness of instruction program on adolescent girls’ dietary habits diagnosed with
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2024-07-30
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