Login
Section Articles

Infection Control Awareness and Self-Reported Practices among Dental Students

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July:

Ihab Ahmed Rzaij Rzaij (1)

(1) Assistant Lecturer, College of Dentistry, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq,, Iraq
Fulltext View | Download

Abstract:

Background: Infection prevention occupies a central role in dental care because of the frequent exposure to saliva, blood, and other potentially infectious materials during treatment. Objectives: The present study seeks to determine how well dental students understand established infection control procedures and to investigate the extent to which they report following these practices during their preclinical preparation and subsequent clinical training. Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study with 51 To capture a broad range of information. The data was analyzed and interpreted using SPSS. Results: Most students appeared to understand the main infection control practices. About 88% reported washing their hands correctly, and roughly 80% used personal protective equipment appropriately. Fewer students were familiar with protocols for sharps injuries and the specific guidelines of their institution, with around six in ten demonstrating awareness. Conclusion: Control practices. However, gaps persist, especially when it comes to following institution-specific policies and reporting injuries. To overcome these gaps, it may be necessary to strengthen the infection control component of the curriculum and incorporate additional practical training opportunities in clinical settings to reinforce safe practices..

References

[1] M. Antoniadou, S. Sokratous, E. Dimitriou, and I. Tzoutzas, “Evaluating dental students’ knowledge and attitudes toward antisepsis and infection control: An educational intervention pilot study,” Preprints.org, 2025. doi: 10.20944/preprints202504.0497.v1

[2] S. Mustafa, A. Atallah, I. Abbasi, and M. Ibrahim, “Knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding MRSA among dental students at Al-Quds University,” BMC Oral Health, vol. 25, Article 371, 2025. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-05728-6

[3] E. Burnett et al., “Infection prevention and control blind spots in education and practice,” J. Infect. Prevent., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 193–200, 2025.

[4] G. Silva-Robles et al., “Sociodemographic factors associated with disinfection knowledge during COVID-19,” Scientific Reports, vol. 15, 2280, 2025. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-86155-z

[5] B. M. Andersen, M. Rasch, and K. Hochlin, “Decontamination protocols in Norwegian dental schools,” Eur. J. Dent. Educ., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 45–52, 2024. doi: 10.1111/eje.12876

[6] M. Alharbi, S. Sokratous, E. Dimitriou, and I. Tzoutzas, “Evaluating dental students' knowledge and attitudes toward antisepsis and infection control: An educational intervention pilot study,” Preprints.org, 2025. doi: 10.20944/preprints202504.0497.v1

[7] N. B. Porteous, E. Bizra, A. Cothron, and C. K. Yeh, “A survey of infection control teaching in US dental schools,” J. Dent. Educ., vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 187–194, 2014.

[8] Y. Peng, L. Wang, and X. Zhou, “Underreporting of needlestick injuries in Asia: A meta-analysis,” Int. Dent. J., vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 487–495, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2023.03.005

[9] R. A. Oliveira, G. Silva-Robles, and C. Cayo-Rojas, “Time pressure and infection control compliance,” PLOS ONE, vol. 18, no. 7, e0288012, 2023. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288012

[10] N. Bromberg and M. Brizuela, “Preventing cross infection in the Dental Office,” StatPearls Publishing, 2023.

[11] H. El-Zayat, K. Al-Wazzan, and S. Mustafa, “Simulation-based training and infection control,” J. Infect. Public Health, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 512–519, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.02.012

[12] P. Slovic et al., “Risk perception and gender differences,” Risk Analysis, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 311–322, 2004. doi: 10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00433.x

[13] S. Binalrimal et al., “Awareness and compliance of dental students and interns toward infection control at Riyadh Elm University,” GMS Hyg. Infect. Control, vol. 14, Doc10, 2019.

[14] WHO, Infection prevention and control in dental practice: Resource-limited settings, 2023.Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240062937

[15] CDC, “Guidelines for infection control in dental healthcare settings—2023 update,” MMWR, 2023. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr